Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2023,19, 1895–1911, doi:10.3762/bjoc.19.141
successfully obtained in 30% yield. In the final step, the target POA-type structure containing naphthazarin 69 was synthesized by aromatization under acidic conditions. The attempts to conduct complexation experiments using BF3·OEt2 to obtain a stable BF2complex were unsuccessful, primarily due to solubility
problems encountered with substrate 69 and its BF2complex. Based on the UV–vis analysis of compounds 65 and 69, it was observed that compound 65 displayed a low-energy absorption band at λmax = 568 nm, whereas compound 69 exhibited absorption at λmax = 557 nm. Unfortunately, the unsuccessful BF2
complexation step to isolate stable BF2complex of 69, likely attributable to solubility issues encountered with substrate 69, prevented the incorporation of the acene backbone into the structure. Consequently, the anticipated red-shift in the absorption spectrum could not be observed as expected.
Boron-doped
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
The correlation between stability and Clar's rule in acenes.
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2017,13, 2264–2272, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.223
investigated. Furthermore, a strategy for the hydrolysis of the BF2 group has been established using aqueous methanol and sodium hydroxide or triethylamine.
Keywords: BF2complex; curcumin; dyes; fluorescence; hydrolysis; spectroscopy; Introduction
In recent years curcumin, a pigment naturally occurring in
reaction was altered by Zhang et al. to be carried out in toluene (Scheme 1b) [14]. This reaction produces the BF2complex of the corresponding curcuminoid in yields up to 98% and high purity as an insoluble solid, which requires only a minimum of work-up.
The BF2 complexes by themselves have attracted
decided to synthesise a range of curcuminoids bearing propargyl and pent-1-yn-5-yl ether groups as partners for “click” reactions [26]. We already observed that for the BF2complex of bispropargyl functionalised bisdemethoxycurcumin, the BF2 group was hydrolysed under regular “click” reaction conditions
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Synthesis of the curcumin structure motif using (a) boric oxide or (b) boron trifluoride.